Most founders set their price by looking at their competitor and subtracting 10%. They think, "If I'm cheaper, I'll sell more."
This is a race to the bottom. It screams insecurity.
When you undercharge, you attract the worst customers (the ones who complain the most), you destroy your margins, and ironically, you often signal that your product is low quality.
In behavioral economics, there is a counter-intuitive truth that every founder needs to learn: Often, when you double the price, the profitability per visitor increases, even if sales drop slightly.
The "Cheap Wine" Effect
Imagine you are buying a bottle of wine as a gift. You see two bottles. They look identical. One is $8. One is $25.
Which one tastes better?
You haven't tasted either, but your brain assumes the $25 bottle is superior. The $8 bottle feels risky—what if it tastes like vinegar? The $25 bottle feels safer.
This is Perceived Value. Price is not just a cost; it is a signal. A low price signals "Commodity." A high price signals "Premium."
Don't Predict. A/B Test.
You cannot guess your optimal price point. You can't ask people in a survey ("How much would you pay for this?" is a useless question because people are bad at predicting their own future behavior). You have to test it in the wild.
This is called a Price Sensitivity Test.
In a physical store, this is hard. In a digital environment using Validatr, it is incredibly easy.
How the Test Works
We set up two identical versions of your landing page. The only difference is the price displayed.
- Variation A: $49.00
- Variation B: $79.00
We split traffic 50/50.
The Math: RPV vs. Conversion Rate
Most founders obsess over Conversion Rate (CR). This is a mistake. You should obsess over Revenue Per Visitor (RPV) and total margin.
Let's look at a hypothetical test outcome with 1,000 visitors per page:
Scenario A ($49)
Scenario B ($79)
Look closely. In Scenario B, the conversion rate dropped (fewer people bought). But you made $410 more in top-line revenue.
The Profit Multiplier: In Scenario B, you only had to manufacture and ship 30 units instead of 40. Your Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) went down significantly while your revenue went up. This creates a massive impact on your bottom line.
Three Pricing Strategies to Test
When you launch your test, try one of these proven frameworks.
1. The "Anchor" Price
Don't just sell one item for $50. Show a "Pro" version for $150 next to it. The $150 version makes the $50 version look cheap. You will often see conversions on the $50 item go up, just because the expensive option exists for context.
2. The "Prestige" Bump
Take your estimated price and double it. Seriously. If you think it's a $30 product, test it at $60. If the conversion rate doesn't drop by half, the math usually works in your favor.
3. The "Charm" Pricing
It sounds cliché, but retail studies consistently show that $49 converts better than $50. It is a psychological heuristic that makes the number feel smaller (starts with 4) and more precise (calculated value vs. arbitrary number).
Conclusion: Don't Leave Money on the Table
Pricing is the strongest lever in your business. A 1% increase in price usually yields more profit than a 1% decrease in costs.
Before you print your packaging, before you set your barcode, run a split test.
You might find that your customers are actually willing to pay you more than you think.
Find your perfect price.
Use Validatr's built-in A/B Testing engine to run price experiments automatically.
Launch Price Test